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Educate yourself before you purchase replacement windows. Middletown is commited to that education. Talk to one of our sales associates for a one on one education and see the windows we install.

Trying to make sense out of all of the technical information? We can help. We’ve taken all of the terms you need to know regarding windows and compiled them into this easy to use glossary.

 

Frame Shapes and Styles Sash Glass Screen Other
bulletAir Chambers - Small honeycomb spaces within the sash and frame which help to insulate and strengthen the window.
bulletAir Chambers - Small honeycomb spaces within the sash and frame which help to insulate and strengthen the window.
bulletAngled Exterior - A sloped extension from the frame that adds an aesthetically-pleasing dimension to the exterior of the window.
bulletBeveled Exterior - An angled extension from the frame that adds an aesthetically-pleasing dimension to the exterior of the window.
bulletCoved Exterior - An arced extension from the frame that adds an aesthetically-pleasing dimension to the exterior of the window.
bulletFusion-welded - The process of joining materials by melting them together with extreme heat (over 500ºF), resulting in the materials uniting into a one-piece unit.
bulletHead - The horizontal top portion of the main frame.
bulletHead expander - A vinyl shape cut the width of a product and placed on the head, fitting over it snugly. This piece is used as a filler to expand or lengthen the unit from the head and take up the gap in the opening between the unit and the opening in the unit.
bulletHook accessory - Accessories that snap to the hook frame and provide easy installation.
bulletJ-channel - Integral extension on the outside of a new construction window that eases installation on siding applications.
bulletJamb - Vertical sections of the main frame.
bulletMain Frame - The head, sill and jambs sections of a window.
bulletMechanically Fastened Frame - Refers to frames fastened with screws.
bulletMullion - A vertical or horizontal connecting unit between two or more windows.
bulletNailing Fin - An extrusion attached to the main frame of a window used to secure the unit to the rough opening.
bulletPivot Alignment System - An exclusive hinge-type system used on hung windows. This system attaches the sash to the balance, creating perfect alignment between the sash and frame, while allowing the sash to tilt inward for cleaning.
bulletRaised Exterior - An angled extension from the frame that adds an aesthetically pleasing dimension to the exterior of the window.
bulletSill - The horizontal, bottom section of the main frame.
bulletSill Extender - An extrusion that is attached to the bottom of the window to cover the gap between the sill and the rough opening.
bulletSimonton Sill® - An exclusive triple-stepped, sloped sill design.
bulletSloped sill - The sill of the window that has a downward slope to the outside. This sill has sufficient degree of slope to aid in water runoff.
bulletStepped Sill - An exclusive triple-stepped, sloped sill design.
bulletStucco Fin - An extrusion used in stucco home installations that is attached to the main frame to create a smooth, finished look for both the window and the stucco.
bulletWeep flaps - A weep hole that is covered with vinyl flap that allows water to escape, while keeping insects out.
bulletWeep Holes - Small openings designed to allow water to escape that might otherwise accumulate in a window's sill.
bulletWeep Slots - Slots or holes in the sill (bottom) member of the sash frame that provides an outdoor release of infiltrated rainwater.
bulletWood blocks - Pieces of plywood that come in different thickness, depending on the depth of the hook of the frame. They are used to make the window flush with the opening it is filling. They are also used to assist in pre-mulling windows together and give the screw more to bite into when joining the windows.
bulletWood jamb strips - Strips of wood that run along the jamb used to shim up the window.

 

What causes condensation?
Condensation, or "sweating," is a natural occurrence on all windows and is caused by excess humidity, or invisible water vapor, present in the air. When this water vapor comes in contact with a surface which is at a cooler temperature, the vapor turns to visible droplets of moisture.

How do windows prevent condensation?
Owens Corning windows have many features built in to keep the temperature of the glass as warm as possible and thus reduce condensation. Our insulating glass units provide superior energy efficiency to reduce the potential for condensation. However, there is no such thing as a condensation-free window in high humidity conditions. Controlling the amount of moisture in your home is the most effective action you can take to avoid condensation.

Why do my new windows have more condensation that my old ones?
While well-insulated, tight-fitting windows provide draft-free comfort and can help lower your fuel bills, airtight windows can trap moisture inside your home. Previously, moisture in the air may have leaked to the outside through openings in your old loose-fitting windows.

How do I avoid condensation?
Listed below are a few ways to avoid condensation:

bulletUse fans in bathrooms, kitchens and laundry rooms to circulate the air.
bulletAir out your home frequently by opening doors and windows.
bulletReduce the number of indoor house plants, as plants increase humidity levels.
bulletUse a dehumidifier to remove excess humidity from the air.

What are R-values and U-values?
R-value is the resistance a material has to heat flow. The higher the R-value, the greater the resistance.

U-value is the amount of heat transferred through a material. The lower the U-value, the slower the rate of heat flow and the better the insulating quality.

How do vinyl windows compare with windows made from other materials, such as wood and aluminum?
The performance and longevity of vinyl windows compare very favorably to those of other building materials, and vinyl often costs less to produce. Vinyl windows and doors are rapidly capturing a major market share as more builders and homeowners learn about vinyl's outstanding value and economy.

Long-lasting beauty, low maintenance and excellent thermal efficiency ratings give vinyl windows a winning edge over other types of replacement windows. Simonton's vinyl compound is produced with extra levels of UV inhibitors to help withstand harsh weather conditions, and it is recyclable and environmentally friendly. Vinyl won't pit or peel over time with only simple care and cleaning, windows can keep their beautiful appearance for years to come.

What is Low E/Argon-filled glass, and how does it work?
Low E (Emissivity) Glass is glass with a transparent metallic oxide coating applied onto or into a glass surface. The coating allows short-wave energy to pass through but reflects long-wave infrared energy, improving the U-Value.

Argon Gas is an odorless, colorless, tasteless, non-toxic gas that is six times more dense than air. It is used to replace air between the glass panes to reduce temperature transfer.

How does insulating glass improve the quality of windows and sliding doors?
Insulating glass improves the quality of Owens Corning windows and doors by:

bulletImproving the performance of the U and R values of your new windows and doors
bulletReducing condensation
bulletHelping keep the heat in and cold out during winter
bulletHelping keep the heat out and the cold in during summer

One of the best things about vinyl windows and patio doors is that they don’t come with a laundry list of maintenance issues. With a few minutes once in a while, your windows will retain their just new look for years to come. In addition to sash that tilt-in for easy cleaning, you don’t have to worry about spending your summer days scraping and painting like with wood windows. So, get that hammock ready, you’ll have plenty of leisure time.

To maintain the look of your vinyl windows, we suggest that you:

bullet

Wash the vinyl frames with a soft cloth and mild soap

bullet

Do not wash them with a high pressure spray, instead use a soft cloth or ordinary long-handled soft bristle brush.

bullet

DO NOT use cleaners containing aggressive organic solvents like chlorine bleach, liquid grease remover, strong soaps and detergents containing organic solvents, nail polish remover or furniture polish/cleaners because they could affect the surface of the vinyl
 

Typical methods for removing common stains from vinyl windows include:

Stain

Cleaner

Bubble Gum

Fantastik®, Murphy Oil Soap®, solution of vinegar (30%), water (70%), Windex®

Crayon

Lestoil®

DAP (oil based caulk)

Fantastik®

Felt-tip pen

Fantastik®, water-based cleaners

Grass

Fantastik®, Lysol®, Murphy Oil Soap®

Lipstick

Fantastik®, Lysol®, Murphy Oil Soap®

Lithium Grease

Fantastik®, solution of vinegar (30%), water (70%), Windex®

Mold and Mildew

Fantastik®, solution of vinegar (30%), water (70%), Windex®

Motor Oil

Fantastik®, Lysol®, Murphy Oil Soap®, Windex®

Top soil

Fantastik®, Murphy Oil Soap®, Lestoil®

 Rust

Fantastik®,  Murphy Oil Soap®, Windex®

 Contact Middletown Companies for a free estimate